![]() ![]() Several centuries later, between the 5th through 10th centuries CE, the original consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible was provided with vowel marks by the Masoretes to assist reading. Therefore, it can be difficult to deduce how a word is pronounced from its spelling, and each of the four letters in the Tetragrammaton can individually serve as a mater lectionis. Hebrew letters used to indicate vowels are known as אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה (imot kri'a) or matres lectionis ("mothers of reading"). In unpointed Biblical Hebrew, most vowels are not written, but some are indicated ambiguously, as certain letters came to have a secondary function indicating vowels (similar to the Latin use of I and V to indicate either the consonants /j, w/ or the vowels /i, u/). ![]() Like all letters in the Hebrew script, the letters in YHWH originally indicated consonants. See also: Biblical Hebrew orthography, Hebrew diacritics, Tiberian vocalization, and Niqqud Transcription of the divine name as ΙΑΩ in the 1st-century BCE Septuagint manuscript 4Q120 To rectify this, some scholars proposed that the Tetragrammaton represents a substitution of the medial y for w, an occasionally attested practice in Biblical Hebrew as both letters function as matres lectionis others proposed that the Tetragrammaton derived instead from the triconsonantal root הוה ( h-w-h), "to be, constitute", with the final form eliciting similar translations as those derived from h-y-h.Īs such, the consensus among modern scholars considers that YHWH represents a verbal form, with the y- representing the third masculine verbal prefix of the verb hyh "to be", as indicated in the Hebrew Bible. although this would elicit the form Y-H-Y-H (יהיה), not Y-H-W-H. This would frame Y-H-W-H as a derivation from the Hebrew triconsonantal root היה ( h-y-h), "to be, become, come to pass", with a third person masculine י ( y-) prefix, equivalent to English "he", in place of the first person א ( '-), thereby affording translations as "he who causes to exist", "he who is", etc. I Am that I Am), the name of God revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14. The Hebrew Bible explains it by the formula אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ( ’ehye ’ăšer ’ehye pronounced transl. (or often a silent letter at the end of a word) , or placeholder for "O"/"U" vowel (see mater lectionis) The letters, properly written and read from right to left (in Biblical Hebrew), are: My Lords, Pluralis majestatis taken as singular) or Elohim (literally "gods" but treated as singular when meaning "God") in prayer, or HaShem ("The Name") in everyday speech. Common substitutions in Hebrew are אֲדֹנָי ( Adonai, lit. transl. Observant Jews and those who follow Talmudic Jewish traditions do not pronounce יהוה nor do they read aloud proposed transcription forms such as Yahweh or Yehovah instead they replace it with a different term, whether in addressing or referring to the God of Israel. The books of the Torah and the rest of the Hebrew Bible except Esther, Ecclesiastes, and (with a possible instance of the short form יה in verse 8:6) the Song of Songs contain this Hebrew name. The name may be derived from a verb that means "to be," "to exist," "to cause to become," or "to come to pass." While there is no consensus about the structure and etymology of the name, the form Yahweh is now accepted almost universally, though the vocalization Jehovah continues to have wide usage. The four letters, written and read from right to left (in Hebrew), are yodh, he, waw, and he. The Tetragrammaton ( / ˌ t ɛ t r ə ˈ ɡ r æ m ə t ɒ n/ TET-rə- GRAM-ə-ton from Ancient Greek τετραγράμματον ( tetragrámmaton) ' four letters'), or the Tetragram, is the four-letter Hebrew theonym יהוה ( transliterated as YHWH or YHVH), the name of God in the Hebrew Bible. The Tetragrammaton in Phoenician (12th century BCE to 150 BCE), Paleo-Hebrew (10th century BCE to 135 CE), and square Hebrew (3rd century BCE to present) scripts For the episode of the drama series Person of Interest, see YHWH (Person of Interest). For the modern Jewish conception of God, see God in Judaism and God in Abrahamic religions. For the historic Iron Age deity, see Yahweh. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |